水电站新能源专业英语

水电站是一种利用水能转换为电能的设施，是一种清洁、可再生的能源。以下是关于水电站新能源的专业英语名词及其解释：

1. Hydroelectric Power Station (水电站)

A hydroelectric power station is a facility that generates electricity by utilizing the energy of flowing water. It is a renewable energy source that produces electricity without emitting greenhouse gases.

2. Hydropower Generation (水力发电)

Hydropower generation refers to the process of converting the energy of flowing or falling water into electricity. It is a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of power generation.

3. Reservoir (水库)

A reservoir is a large artificial lake where water is stored for various purposes, including hydropower generation. Water from the reservoir is released to drive turbines and generate electricity in a hydroelectric power station.

4. Turbine (涡轮机)

A turbine is a machine that converts the kinetic energy of water, steam, or wind into mechanical energy. In a hydroelectric power station, water flowing through the turbine causes it to rotate, which in turn generates electricity.

5. Dam (大坝)

A dam is a barrier constructed across a river to create a reservoir and control the flow of water. Dams are essential components of hydroelectric power stations as they help regulate water flow and ensure a steady supply of water for power generation.

6. Penstock (压力管道)

A penstock is a large pipe or conduit that carries water from the reservoir to the turbines in a hydroelectric power station. The high pressure of the water as it flows through the penstock helps drive the turbines and generate electricity.

7. Power Grid (电网)

A power grid is a network of transmission lines, substations, and transformers that deliver electricity from power plants to consumers. The electricity generated by a hydroelectric power station is transmitted through the power grid to homes, businesses, and industries.

8. Renewable Energy (可再生能源)

Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water. Hydroelectric power is considered a renewable energy source because the water used for power generation is continuously replenished through the water cycle.

以上是关于水电站新能源的专业英语名词及其解释。水电站作为一种清洁、可再生的能源，在全球范围内发挥着重要作用，为减少碳排放、保护环境做出了贡献。